Ayub 36:8-13

36:8 But if they are bound in chains, ¹ 

and held captive by the cords of affliction,

36:9 then he reveals ²  to them what they have done, ³ 

and their transgressions,

that they were behaving proudly.

36:10 And he reveals ⁴  this ⁵  for correction,

and says that they must turn ⁶  from evil.

36:11 If they obey and serve him,

they live out their days in prosperity

and their years in pleasantness. ⁷ 

36:12 But if they refuse to listen,

they pass over the river of death, ⁸ 

and expire without knowledge.

36:13 The godless at heart ⁹  nourish anger, ¹⁰ 

they do not cry out even when he binds them.

[36:8]  ¹ tn Dhorme thinks that the verse is still talking about kings, who may be in captivity. But this diverts attention from Elihu’s emphasis on the righteous.

[36:9]  ² tn The verb נָגַד (nagad) means “to declare; to tell.” Here it is clear that God is making known the sins that caused the enslavement or captivity, so “reveal” makes a good interpretive translation.

[36:9]  ³ tn Heb “their work.”

[36:10]  ⁴ tn The idiom once again is “he uncovers their ear.”

[36:10]  ⁵ tn The revelation is in the preceding verse, and so a pronoun must be added to make the reference clear.

[36:10]  ⁶ tn The verb שׁוּב (shuv, “to turn; to return”) is one of the two major words in the OT for “repent” – to return from evil. Here the imperfect should be obligatory – they must do it.

[36:11]  ⁷ tc Some commentators delete this last line for metrical considerations. But there is no textual evidence for the deletion; it is simply the attempt by some to make the meter rigid.

[36:12]  ⁸ tn This is a similar expression to the one in Job 33:18, where the suggestion was made by many that it means crossing over the canal or river of death. Some retain the earlier interpretation of “perish by the sword” (cf. NIV).

[36:13]  ⁹ tn The expression “godless [or hypocrite] in heart” is an intensification of the description. It conveys that they are intentionally godless. See Matt 23:28.

[36:13]  ¹⁰ tn Heb “they put anger.” This is usually interpreted to mean they lay up anger, or put anger in their hearts.